Chhath Puja is one of the most sacred Hindu festivals, deeply rooted in devotion and ritualistic worship of the Sun God, Surya. Celebrated especially in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and parts of Nepal, this four-day festival is when devotees express gratitude to the Sun for life, health, and prosperity. Beyond the rituals and customs, astrology plays a fascinating role in Chhath Puja, influencing its timings, significance, and how devotees interacted with the celestial forces during this period. Understanding the connection between astrology and Chhath Puja can give us deeper insights into this festival's spiritual energy.

The Astrological Significance of Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja typically falls in the month of Kartika (October-November), aligning with the sixth day after the Hindu festival of Diwali. According to Vedic astrology, this time holds immense astrological importance due to the positioning of the Sun, Moon, and other planetary bodies. The festival occurs during the waxing phase of the lunar cycle (Shukla Paksha) when the Moon's energy is believed to be rising and contributing to an atmosphere of growth, healing, and revitalization.

The Sun, the central focus of Chhath Puja, is a key symbol of power, health, and spirituality in astrology. The Sun transitions through a specific astrological position during this time, often in Libra or Scorpio. In Vedic astrology, the Sun in these signs encourages balance, renewal, and healing, which aligns perfectly with the themes of Chhath Puja, where devotees seek blessings for harmony and well-being.

Day-by-Day Astrological Influence on the Four Days of Chhath Puja

Different rituals mark each of the four days of Chhath Puja, and astrology provides a unique perspective on each day's energy. Here's a breakdown of how each day aligns with astrological influences:

Nahay Khay (First Day)

The first day of Chhath Puja, called Nahay Khay, marks the beginning of the festival with purification. On this day, devotees cleanse themselves and their surroundings to prepare for the upcoming rituals. Astrologically, the energy of this day is said to be influenced by the Moon, representing emotional purification and mental clarity. The Moon's position during Nahay Khay helps devotees cleanse negative thoughts and emotions, fostering a positive mindset for the days ahead.

Kharna (Second Day)

Kharna is observed on the second day, marked by a day-long fast broken only after sunset with offerings to the Moon and the Earth. In astrology, the Moon is closely associated with nourishment, emotions, and inner stability. Observing a fast on this day aligns devotees' energies with the Moon's stabilizing influence, symbolizing self-control and commitment. The connection with the Moon is particularly powerful here, as it helps strengthen devotees' emotional resilience.

Sandhya Arghya (Third Day)

The third day is Sandhya Arghya, where devotees offer prayers to the setting Sun. This day is astrologically significant as it harnesses the energies of the Sun during sunset. In Vedic astrology, sunset is a potent time when the Sun's energy begins to recede, representing balance and humility. Offering "Arghya" (water) to the Sun during this time aligns devotees with the cosmic rhythm, helping them feel connected to the universe and grounded. This ritual, conducted in the evening, emphasizes letting go of ego and embracing humility.

Usha Arghya (Fourth Day)

The final day, Usha Arghya, is dedicated to offering prayers to the rising Sun, symbolizing new beginnings and blessings. Astrologically, the rising Sun is seen as a time of rejuvenation, positivity, and fresh starts. Offering Arghya to the Sun during sunrise aligns with the energy of renewal and growth, as the Sun's power is at its peak, infusing devotees with vitality and optimism. This ritual encapsulates the essence of Chhath Puja – gratitude for the past and hope for the future.

Planetary Alignments and Their Impact on Devotees During Chhath Puja

Planetary alignments during Chhath Puja hold special significance. The Sun and Moon, two celestial bodies most associated with this festival, create a balanced atmosphere that impacts devotees spiritually and emotionally. The Sun's positioning in a favourable sign during Chhath enhances its impact on health and vitality, symbolizing illumination and divine blessing. Additionally, if there are positive influences from benefic planets like Jupiter or Venus during Chhath Puja, devotees may experience heightened spiritual growth, compassion, and well-being.

Astrologers believe that these planetary configurations during Chhath Puja can amplify the effects of devotees' prayers and intentions. A harmonious alignment of the Sun, Moon, and other favourable planets creates an encouraging environment for spiritual practices, fostering a stronger connection with the divine.

Chhath Puja is a festival of rituals and a profound opportunity to align oneself with the cosmos. Through offerings, prayers, and fasting, devotees connect with the energies of the Sun and Moon, embracing harmony, balance, and rejuvenation. As astrology reveals, the planetary alignments during Chhath Puja perfectly align with renewal, gratitude, and health themes. By observing this festival in tune with the cosmic energies, devotees experience a deeper sense of peace and fulfillment, both within themselves and in their connection to the universe.

This Chhath Puja, may the blessings of the Sun, Moon, and planetary forces bring all devotees health, prosperity, and happiness. The festival beautifully illustrates how astrology and spirituality intertwine, making Chhath Puja a celestial celebration.

By: Gurudev Shrie Kashyap, Chairman and Founder of All India Institute of Occult Science.