Gemstones, while beautiful, have another fascinating and perhaps the most intriguing quality about them: they are old. They are formed through immense pressure and time, and all that beauty that they can fashion requires effort to build. Gemstones are, before anything else, even lessons in a way. Ancient civilisations didn’t just value them for their beauty—they believed gemstones had special powers and meanings. Let’s explore how gemstones were used in history and why they were so important.

Ancient Egypt

The Egyptians used their gemstones for protection, to heal, and to engage in religious or spiritual practices. They revered these crystals a lot, believed that they had what it would take to protect their civilisation from all evil. For example:

• Lapis Lazuli was believed to bring wisdom and protection and was often used in amulets and jewellery.
• Turquoise symbolised health and prosperity and was often placed in tombs to protect the dead in the afterlife.

India

In ancient India, gemstones were deeply connected to health and spirituality. They were used in Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine. People believed gemstones could balance energy in the body. For instance:

• Ruby was linked to vitality and strength.
• Emerald was thought to bring clarity and improve memory.

China

The Chinese used gemstones like jade as symbols of harmony, balance, and longevity. Jade was often carved into intricate shapes and used in ceremonies or as protective charms.

Greece and Rome

The Greeks and Romans valued gemstones for their beauty and symbolism.

• Amethyst was worn as a talisman to prevent drunkenness and promote clear thinking.
• Diamond was considered a symbol of strength and invincibility.

Gemstones were not just decorative. Ancient people believed they had real power, whether to protect, heal, or connect with the divine. Their rarity and beauty also made them symbols of wealth and status.

Gemstones played a vital role in ancient civilizations. They weren’t just treasures; they were tools for health, protection, and spirituality, connecting humans to the mysteries of the natural world.